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On Class Warfare

The Return of the Apes

LAST TIME WE looked at the first major event in human history—our separation from other apes: the period in which we became human.

That division, the event which separated humans from our animal cousins, can be partially described, in modern categories, like this:

Humans Apes
Political System Democracy and Freedom Dictatorship and Coercion
Economic System Socialism and Free Trade Capitalism and Concentrated Wealth

Ape culture had been a dictatorship, where the wealth and power was concentrated at the top, and those at the top coerced everyone further down the line into obedience to their whims.

Human culture broke free of that pattern.

We established a society of shared power and freedom and wealth, where people cared for each other, respected each other, and granted each other autonomy.

But that doesn't mean there weren't still freeloaders and bullies around. [read more]

The Daily Quote
Sat, 2011/04/02 - 11:02am

Finally, inequality is not a natural feature of human societies. As the readings in part I of this book make clear, immediate-return hunter-gatherer societies were "aggressively egalitarian"...These societies worked because of, not in spite of, the fact that power and authority were kept in check. Inequality as a result of human nature is another side of the cultural myth of economic man.

John Gowdy

On Class Warfare

Traditional Human Economics

IN OUR ATTEMPT to find the proper perspective on a whole variety of current events, we've been examining the first, and biggest event in human history.

That was the event which made us human—which separated us from our animal cousins, the apes.

Last time, we spotted two political differences between humans and apes:

  1. Human society is naturally democratic, while ape society is naturally dictatorial.
  2. Human society is naturally free, while ape society is naturally hierarchical and authoritarian.

The modern equivalent of human society, politically, would be a democracy—like America, Canada, the European Union, India, South Africa, or Australia.

The modern equivalent of ape societies, in terms of political structure, would be the former Monarchy in England, the former Soviet Union, States like Egypt, until recently, in which a "state of emergency" has been in effect for years allowing those in power to enforce a hierarchical government, or Afghanistan under the Taliban.

But every society has an economic system as well as a political system.

How do humans compare apes on that score? [read more]

The Daily Quote
Thu, 2011/03/31 - 1:34pm

Far from scrabbling endlessly and desperately for food, hunter-gatherers are among the best-fed people on earth, and they manage this with only two or three hours a day of what you would call work—which makes them among the most leisured people on earth as well. In his book on stone age economics, Marshall Sahlins described them as 'the original affluent society.'

Daniel Quinn

On Class Warfare

The Native Human Political System

OUR TRADITIONAL HUMAN life-style, for hundreds of thousands of years, is that of our hunter-gatherer ancestors.

The last mere twelve thousand or so years, which we refer to as "history", are something of an anomaly—a point that I'll get to later, not now.

(Except to say that I will not be suggesting we should return to hunter-gathering.)

Our ancestors, living out the traditional human values, did not have constitutions, or police, or elected officials, so in one way it would be accurate to say that they didn't have a political system at all, in the sense that we would mean that now.

But it's clearly possible to view their lives through our lenses—to ask which of the competing modern political systems is most like what they did have.

Did they have a dictatorship, for example, or a democracy?

How did they go about making group decisions?

For the most part they used consensus. [read more]

The Daily Quote
Wed, 2011/03/30 - 1:47pm

Among the Hadza, males are dominant over females and adults over sub-adults, but even in these two respects, the difference is slight compared to more complex societies. Some men are clearly much better hunters than others, but this does not result in a dominance hierarchy. Hunting reputation does seem to come closer than anything else to capturing what little status variation there is. There is also no clear hierarchy among adult females, although older women are afforded a little extra respect, as are older men.

Frank Marlowe

On Class Warfare

All Us Hunter Gatherers

IT'S IMPOSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND any event without the appropriate context.

For example, some current events:

  • The nuclear crisis in Japan, and the current propaganda in the United States concerning the safety and wisdom of nuclear energy.
  • The recent revolts, both peaceful and violent, in the middle east, and the tactics of the regimes involved against their own people, including violence and deception.
  • The parallel revolts in many states in the U.S. over laws designed to kill unions, and the tactics of the state governors and legislatures against them—including deception, and (in one case at least) the consideration of violence.
  • The recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (Citizens United) giving corporations free run to buy elections with unlimited campaign spending, and the current case (McComish v. Bennett) which could make it impossible for campaign finance laws to level the campaign playing field with public money.
  • The Bush tax cuts for the richest in the country, GE's $0 tax bill, and the tax breaks given to the wealthy by those same states when they are claiming to be broke.
  • The current recession, and the financial crisis which led up to it.

Some context:

All of these events, and a slew of others, make a lot more sense if we put them in a much longer perspective.

A much, much, longer perspective. [read more]

The Daily Quote
Fri, 2011/03/25 - 2:20pm

The attacks on the disadvantaged, carried out in the name of reconstruction and relief, did not stop there. In order to offset the tens of billions going to private companies in contracts and tax breaks, in November 2005 the Republican-controlled Congress announced that it needed to cut $40 billion from the federal budget. Among the programs that were slashed were student loans, Medicaid, and food stamps.

Naomi Klein

On Class Warfare

The Bigger Picture

A FEW WEEKS AGO John Stewart chastised Democratic Representative Steve Cohen for likening the repeated Republican lie that health care reform was a "government takeover" to the "Big Lie" strategy of Goebbels.

Stewart's point was that because the Nazis did such horrible things there could be no analogy between them and Republicans.

I posted a reply (to both Stewart and Rachel Maddow) in which I made the mistake of assuming that Stewart's difficulty was due to a knee-jerk attitude toward Nazi Germany.

I now think I overestimated him—because about two weeks ago he made almost the same claim about similarities between Wisconsin and Egypt.

His real problem is a fundamental misunderstanding of analogy.

After showing a series of clips where the protests in Egypt and Wisconsin were compared, he commented: [read more]

The Daily Quote
Thu, 2011/03/17 - 4:32pm

For five years before his election as president, Reagan had been regaling audiences with tales of "the welfare queen," the Chicago woman who he said "had eighty names, thirty addresses, twelve Social Security cards and is collecting veterans' benefits on four non-existing deceased husbands. ... Her tax-free income is over $150,000" It was not just the baldest demagoguery but also a gross distortion of the facts. The woman, Linda Taylor, had been convicted in 1977 of using two aliases to collect checks totaling $8,000. But the anecdote was a powerful tool for arousing the anger of white working-class and middle-class voters who were coping with tough economic times. Indeed, Reagan found it so compelling that he continued using it in the White House, even after the press had revealed it to be a false-hood.

William Kleinknecht

On Class Warfare

The War on the Middle Class

IT'S INTERESTING TO NOTE that the week after Wisconsin Republicans railroaded a bill through their legislature destroying the rights of middle class workers they were in Washington collecting funding from big corporations.

Scott Walker has touted his approach in Wisconsin as a game plan for other states with Republican majorities, but in fact it's the same old bait-and-switch that's already being played out across the country, and in Congress, at the national level.

  1. Get elected by false promises to the middle class, using the advantage of the deep pockets of your backers.
  2. Use the power to give money to the super-wealthy, either as tax breaks or corporate welfare, paying back the people who funded your campaign.
  3. Use the budget crisis created by the giveaways as an excuse to screw the middle class—fulfilling the agenda of the people who paid for your campaign.

The tactics that were used in Wisconsin are from the same game book they've been using in Washington for the last thirty years.

Remember Ronald Reagan? [read more]

The Daily Quote
Wed, 2011/03/16 - 3:37pm

[T]he solution was liberalism: it had rescued the nation from the mindless boom-and-bust cycle of laissez-faire; it had defeated fascism; and it was then, in 1965, delivering one of the greatest periods of prosperity in history. In that year, American GNP grew by 6.5 percent—in these glory days of the billionaire it barely gets over 2 percent—in line with the official, stated goal of American economic policy: "a growing abundance, widely shared." Taxes were high, and the richest man in the world was the oil baron J. Paul Getty, worth between two and four billion dollars and fond of grousing about how tough it was to be rich in an era when even the middle-class man had access to what had once been the exclusive privileges of great wealth.

Thomas Frank

On Class Warfare

Methinks They Protest Too Much

YOU CAN ALWAYS TELL what the right-wing is secretly up to by paying attention to where they attack liberals.

If a Newt Gingrich expresses outrage at Clinton's sexual behavior you can be sure he's having an affair himself.

If a Peter T. King commences McCarthy-like hearings on Islamic terrorism, you can be sure he supported terrorists in Ireland.

If a Larry Craig takes repeated legislative stands against gays...

You get the idea.

So I should have realized, about a month ago, what has become completely clear in the time since.

I posted about the repeated complaints from "conservative" pundits that liberals constantly invoke (and thereby "incite") "class warfare".

I pointed out two things: [read more]

The Daily Quote
Tue, 2011/03/01 - 5:58pm

It is a generation of towering achievement and modest demeaner, a legacy of their formative years when they were participants in and witness to sacrifices of the highest order.

Tom Brokaw

My Father's Memories

Robert Wallace Watts (1923-2011)

bandstand

MY FATHER DIED peacefully early last Saturday morning.

Those who have read the daily mull for some years may remember his memoirs of a childhood spent in a small town in Iowa. (You can find them here.)

The following obituary, composed by my brother, captures him perfectly:

Robert Wallace Watts died at Ave Maria Village in Jamestown, ND, on February 26th, 2011. Robert was born on October 15th, 1923, in Barnes City, Iowa, to Kenneth Watts and Bertha Elizabeth Watts (Wallace).

He was the oldest of three sons. When Robert was one year old, the family moved to New Sharon, Iowa.

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